最简单的服务器
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 const express = require ('express' );var app = express();app.get('/' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send('<h1>Hello world</h1>' ); }); app.get('/fast' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send({ name:'json' , likes:[ 'reading' , 'coding' ] }); }); app.listen(3000 );
访问:
localhost:3000
localhost:3000/fast
访问静态文件
创建public/help.html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang ="en" dir ="ltr" > <head > <meta charset ="utf-8" > <title > </title > </head > <body > <h1 > Hello Jonson</h1 > </body > </html >
express.js:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 const express = require ('express' );var app = express();app.use(express.static(__dirname +'/public' )); app.get('/' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send('<h1>Hello world</h1>' ); }); app.get('/fast' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send({ name:'json' , likes:[ 'reading' , 'coding' ] }); }); app.listen(3000 ,()=>{ console .log('hello jonson' ); });
访问:
http://localhost:3000/help.html
会打开public/help.html的页面并显示出来。
动态注入 express template engines
新建views/about.hbs:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> </head> <body> <h1>{{currentYear}}</h1> <footer>{{pageTitle}}</footer> </body> </html>
express.js:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 const express = require ('express' );const hbs = require ('hbs' );var app = express();app.set('view engine' ,'hbs' ); app.use(express.static(__dirname +'/public' )); app.get('/' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send('<h1>Hello world</h1>' ); }); app.get('/fast' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send({ name:'json' , likes:[ 'reading' , 'coding' ] }); }); app.get('/about' ,(req,res)=>{ res.render('about.hbs' ,{ pageTitle:'About Page' , currentYear:new Date ().getFullYear() }); }); app.listen(3000 ,()=>{ console .log('hello jonson' ); });
访问:
localhost/about
模版封装
新建:views/partial/footer.hbs:
1 2 3 <Header> <footer>{{pageTitle}}</footer> <Header>
view/abut.hbs:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang ="en" dir ="ltr" > <head > <meta charset ="utf-8" > <title > </title > </head > <body > <h1 > {{currentYear}}</h1 > {{> footer}} </body > </html >
express.js:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 const express = require ('express' );const hbs = require ('hbs' );var app = express();hbs.registerPartials(__dirname + '/views/partials' ); app.set('view engine' ,'hbs' ); app.use(express.static(__dirname +'/public' )); app.get('/about' ,(req,res)=>{ res.render('about.hbs' ,{ pageTitle:'About Page' , currentYear:new Date ().getFullYear() }); }); app.listen(3000 ,()=>{ console .log('hello jonson' ); });
访问:
localhost/about
express middleware
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 const express = require ('express' );const hbs = require ('hbs' );const fs = require ('fs' );var app = express();hbs.registerPartials(__dirname + '/views/partials' ); app.set('view engine' ,'hbs' ); app.use(express.static(__dirname +'/public' )); app.get('/' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send('<h1>Hello world</h1>' ); }); app.use((req,res,next )=> { var now = new Date ().toString(); var log = `${now} :${req.method} ${req.url} ` ; console .log(log); fs.appendFile('server.log' ,log+'\n' ,(err)=>{}); next(); }); app.get('/fast' ,(req,res)=>{ res.send({ name:'json' , likes:[ 'reading' , 'coding' ] }); }); app.get('/about' ,(req,res)=>{ res.render('about.hbs' ,{ pageTitle:'About Page' , currentYear:new Date ().getFullYear() }); }); app.listen(3000 ,()=>{ console .log('hello jonson' ); });
灾难总是接踵而至,这正是世间的常理。你以为只要哭诉一下,就会有谁来救你?如果失败了,就只能说明我不过是如此程度的男人