solidity[57]-test-deploy-contract

测试合约部署

const ganache = require('ganache-cli');
const Web3 = require('web3');
//通过提供provider得到web3实例
const web3 = new Web3(ganache.provider());
//得到编译后得到的二进制文件与ABI接口。
const {bytecode,interface}  = require('../compile');
//导入assert判断
const assert = require('assert');

var helloworld;
var fetchAccounts;
beforeEach( async()=>{
    //得到账号
    fetchAccounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();

    //部署合约斌拿到合约实例 JSON.parse(interface) 将interface转换为JSON对象。deploy函数传递要部署的二进制文件以及构造参数。
    //send函数代表真正的部署，需要传递部署的账号以及gaslimit限制。
    helloworld =  await   new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(interface)).deploy({data:bytecode,arguments:['jonson']}).send({from:fetchAccounts[0],gas:'1000000'});

});
//获取到的helloworld实例是一个js对象，helloworld.options.address代表合约部署到以太坊上的地址。
因此只要存在就意味着部署成功。繁殖部署失败
describe('HelloWorld',()=>{

  it('deploy contract',()=>{
  //  console.log(helloworld);
    assert.ok(helloworld.options.address);
  })
})

测试合约交互——调用静态方法

it('call static function',async ()=>{
    const message  = await helloworld.methods.getName().call();
    assert.equal('jonson',message);
})

测试合约交互——调用动态方法

it('call dynamic function',async ()=>{
  await helloworld.methods.changeName('olaya').send({from:fetchAccounts[0]});
    const message  = await helloworld.methods.getName().call();
    assert.equal('olaya',message);
})

完整代码

HelloWorld.js:

pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract HelloWorld{
  string public name;


  constructor(string _name) public {
    name = _name;
  }

  function getName() public  view returns(string){
    return name;
  }
  function changeName(string _name) public{
    name = _name;
  }


}

compile.js:

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

const solc = require('solc');


const filepath = path.resolve(__dirname,'contracts','HelloWorld.sol');

console.log(filepath);

const source = fs.readFileSync(filepath,"utf8");

 console.log(source);

 console.log(solc.compile(source,1).contracts[':HelloWorld']);
module.exports = solc.compile(source,1).contracts[':HelloWorld'];

helloworld.test.js:

const ganache = require('ganache-cli');

const Web3 = require('web3');

const web3 = new Web3(ganache.provider());
    //  const helloworld  = require('../compile');//helloworld.bytecode  helloworld.interface
const {bytecode,interface}  = require('../compile');
const assert = require('assert');

var helloworld;
var fetchAccounts;
beforeEach( async()=>{
    fetchAccounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();
    helloworld =  await   new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(interface)).deploy({data:bytecode,arguments:['jonson']}).send({from:fetchAccounts[0],gas:'1000000'});
    console.log(fetchAccounts);
  //promise
});

describe('HelloWorld',()=>{

  it('deploy contract',()=>{
  //  console.log(helloworld);
    assert.ok(helloworld.options.address);
  })

  it('call static function',async ()=>{
      const message  = await helloworld.methods.getName().call();
      assert.equal('jonson',message);
  })

  it('call dynamic function',async ()=>{
    await helloworld.methods.changeName('olaya').send({from:fetchAccounts[0]});
      const message  = await helloworld.methods.getName().call();
      assert.equal('olaya',message);
  })


})

测试

> npm test

返回：

> myproject@1.0.0 test /Users/jackson/Desktop/myproject
> mocha
  HelloWorld
    ✓ deploy contract
    ✓ call static function
    ✓ call dynamic function (67ms)
  3 passing (348ms)